Communities and ethnic groups. Roxelana (also known as Hrrem Sultan ), another notable example, was the favorite wife of Suleiman the Magnificent . Mehmed II went on to consolidate the empire's position in the Balkans and Anatolia, conquering Serbia in 14545, the Peloponnese in 14589, Trebizond in 1461, and Bosnia in 1463. . The Ottoman dynasty, named after Osman I, ruled the Ottoman Empire from c. 1299 to 1922. Mehmed II went on to consolidate the empire's position in the Balkans and Anatolia, conquering Serbia in 14545, the Peloponnese in 14589, Trebizond in 1461, and Bosnia in 1463. . The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire: . The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that lasted from c. 1299 to 1922. Army. 'Magnificent Century') is a Turkish historical fiction television series. The sultan was also referred to as the Padishah (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: pdih, French: Padichah).In Ottoman usage the word "Padisha" was usually used except "sultan" was used when he was directly named. One notable example was Ksem Sultan, daughter of a Greek Christian priest, who dominated the Ottoman Empire during the early decades of the 17th century. Most of the notable characters in Dirili: Erturul are based on real people related to Osman I The Ottoman sultan maintained supreme authority over the Ottoman Empire's polity. The Sultan also took many volumes from the Corvina library. The economic history of the Ottoman Empire covers the period 12991923. The foundation era covers the years between 1300 (Byzantine expedition) and 1453 (Conquest of Constantinople), the classical period covers the years between 1451 (second enthronement of Sultan Mehmed II) and 1606 (Peace of Zsitvatorok), the reformation period He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. In several European languages, he was referred to as the Grand Turk, as the ruler of the Turks, or simply the "Great Lord" (il Gran Signore, le grand It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European history. The Ottoman Empire took over Egypt and the Red Sea, together with Mecca and all its Arabian interests. The sultan was also referred to as the Padishah (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: pdih, French: Padichah).In Ottoman usage the word "Padisha" was usually used except "sultan" was used when he was directly named. There are currently six recognised Turkic sovereign states. The Ottoman Empire's sovereignty was embodied in the dynasty of Osman I, who was its founder and namesake. [48] Positions were perceived as titles, such as viziers and aghas. In Western sources, the prince of Mecca was known as Grand Sherif, but Arabs have always used the appellation "Emir". The imperial campaigns (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: sefer-i humyn) were a series of campaigns led by Suleiman, who was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.In 1520, Suleiman became the Sultan at the age of 25, succeeding his father Selim I (who had himself more than doubled the size of the Empire through his own campaigns), and began This is a list of characters from the Turkish TV series Dirili: Erturul, created by Mehmet Bozda.It focuses on the life of Erturul, father of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire.In the series, Erturul is portrayed by Engin Altan Dzyatan and Osman is portrayed by Emre tepe.. There are currently six recognised Turkic sovereign states. Names. The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Ottoman Turks and Byzantines that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.In 1204 the Byzantine capital of Constantinople was sacked and occupied by the Fourth Crusaders, an important moment of the Christian EastWest Schism.The Byzantine Empire, The Russo-Turkish wars (or OttomanRussian wars) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was also known by its European contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey after the principal ethnic group. Military service was a key to many problems. The Ottoman Empire was the first of the three Islamic Gunpowder Empires, followed by Safavid Persia and Mughal India. Many of these traditions were initially brought together by the Ottoman Empire, a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state. At its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest To Mehmed and his supporters, the Ottoman dominions in Europe could never reach their full extent or be molded into a real In several European languages, he was referred to as the Grand Turk, as the ruler of the Turks, or simply the "Great Lord" (il Gran Signore, le grand Except for the war of 171011 and the Crimean War, which is often treated as a separate event, the conflicts ended disastrously for The Ottoman Navy (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: Donanma-y Humyn or Turkish: Osmanl Donanmas), also known as the Ottoman Fleet, was the naval warfare arm of the Ottoman Empire.It was established after the Ottomans first reached the sea in 1323 by capturing Karamrsel, the site of the first Ottoman naval shipyard and the nucleus of the future Navy. By the 14th century, the Ottomans had adopted gunpowder artillery . At its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest The Ottoman Empire of the Classical Age experienced dramatic territorial growth. The period opened with the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed II (r. 14511481) in 1453. Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: Abd'l-Azz; Turkish: Abdlaziz; 8 February 1830 4 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 up until 30 May 1876, where he was overthrown via a government coup. It was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.Its Klliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a Abdlmecid I er (en arabe : ), n le 25 avril 1823 [1] et mort le 25 juin 1861, fut sultan ottoman du 1 er juillet 1839 au 25 juin 1861. Most of the notable characters in Dirili: Erturul are based on real people related to Osman I Except for the war of 171011 and the Crimean War, which is often treated as a separate event, the conflicts ended disastrously for The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire: . The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that lasted from c. 1299 to 1922. Ottomans and the end of the Mamluk Sultanate [ edit ] The Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II was engaged in warfare in southern Europe when a new era of hostility with Egypt began in 1501. At its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest The Ottoman Empire took over Egypt and the Red Sea, together with Mecca and all its Arabian interests. There are currently six recognised Turkic sovereign states. Additionally, there are six federal subjects of Russia in which a Turkic language is a majority, and five where Turkic languages are the minority, and also Crimea, a disputed territory between Ukraine and Russia It was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.Its Klliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a The sultan was also referred to as the Padishah (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: pdih, French: Padichah).In Ottoman usage the word "Padisha" was usually used except "sultan" was used when he was directly named. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire: . Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: Abd'l-Azz; Turkish: Abdlaziz; 8 February 1830 4 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 up until 30 May 1876, where he was overthrown via a government coup. 'Magnificent Century') is a Turkish historical fiction television series. Army. Written by Meral Okay and Ylmaz ahin, it is based on the life of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and his wife Hrrem Sultan, a slave girl who became the first Ottoman Haseki Sultan. The military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The imperial campaigns (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: sefer-i humyn) were a series of campaigns led by Suleiman, who was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.In 1520, Suleiman became the Sultan at the age of 25, succeeding his father Selim I (who had himself more than doubled the size of the Empire through his own campaigns), and began The period opened with the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed II (r. 14511481) in 1453. The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, also known by its official name, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey.A functioning mosque, it also attracts large numbers of tourist visitors. The Ottoman dynasty, named after Osman I, ruled the Ottoman Empire from c. 1299 to 1922. The Ottoman reforms introduced during the 17th century were undertaken by Sultans Osman II (ruled 161822) and Murad IV (162340) and by the famous dynasty of Kprl grand viziers who served under Mehmed IV (164887)Kprl Mehmed Paa (served 165661) and Kprl Fazl Ahmed Paa (served 166176). Many Venetian Many Venetian Trade, agriculture, transportation, and religion make up the Ottoman Empire's economy.. The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (19081922) began with the Young Turk Revolution which restored the constitution of 1876 and brought in multi-party politics with a two-stage electoral system for the Ottoman parliament.At the same time, a nascent movement called Ottomanism was promoted in an attempt to maintain the unity of the Empire, emphasising a collective Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: ; Turkish: I. Selim; 10 October 1470 22 September 1520), known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (Turkish: Yavuz Sultan Selim), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. The military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. One notable example was Ksem Sultan, daughter of a Greek Christian priest, who dominated the Ottoman Empire during the early decades of the 17th century. The Sharifate of Mecca (Arabic: , romanized: Sharfa Makka) or Emirate of Mecca was a state, non-sovereign for much of its existence, ruled by the Sharifs of Mecca.A sharif is a descendant of Hasan ibn Ali, Muhammad's grandson. Many Venetian The following is a list of dynasties, states or empires which are Turkic-speaking, of Turkic origins, or both. The grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Vezir-i Azam or Sadr- Azam (Sadrazam); Ottoman Turkish: or ) was the de facto prime minister of the sultan in the Ottoman Empire, with the absolute power of attorney and, in principle, removable only by the sultan himself in the classical period, before the Tanzimat reforms, or until the 1908 Revolution. [according to whom?] The partitioning was planned in several agreements made by the Allied Powers early in the course of World War I, notably the Sykes-Picot Agreement, after the Additionally, there are six federal subjects of Russia in which a Turkic language is a majority, and five where Turkic languages are the minority, and also Crimea, a disputed territory between Ukraine and Russia Under Johns successors, the empire gained sporadic relief from Ottoman oppression, but the rise of Murad II as sultan in 1421 marked the end of the final respite. Positions were perceived as titles, such as viziers and aghas. The Imperial Harem (Ottoman Turkish: , Harem-i Hmyn) of the Ottoman Empire was the Ottoman sultan's harem composed of the wives, servants (both female slaves and eunuchs), female relatives and the sultan's concubines occupying a secluded portion (seraglio) of the Ottoman imperial household. The foundation era covers the years between 1300 (Byzantine expedition) and 1453 (Conquest of Constantinople), the classical period covers the years between 1451 (second enthronement of Sultan Mehmed II) and 1606 (Peace of Zsitvatorok), the reformation period The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants.Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned. It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European history. The Ottomans saw military expansion and careful use of currency, more emphasis on manufacturing and industry in the wealth-power-wealth equation, and moving towards capitalist economics comprising The Ottoman reforms introduced during the 17th century were undertaken by Sultans Osman II (ruled 161822) and Murad IV (162340) and by the famous dynasty of Kprl grand viziers who served under Mehmed IV (164887)Kprl Mehmed Paa (served 165661) and Kprl Fazl Ahmed Paa (served 166176). His family had ruled since 1299 in an unbroken lineage throughout the empire's history. The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants.Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned. The partition of the Ottoman Empire (30 October 1918 1 November 1922) was a geopolitical event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British, French and Italian troops in November 1918. The Russo-Turkish wars (or OttomanRussian wars) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories It was also known by its European contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey after the principal ethnic group. Prelude Independent Crimea (17741776) Before Russia defeated the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 17681774, the Khanate, populated largely by Crimean Tatars, had been part of the Ottoman Empire.In the Treaty of Kk Kaynarca, which was the result of that war, the Ottoman Empire was forced to cede sovereignty over the Khanate, and allow it to become an Written by Meral Okay and Ylmaz ahin, it is based on the life of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and his wife Hrrem Sultan, a slave girl who became the first Ottoman Haseki Sultan. Mehmed II, byname Fatih Sultan Mehmed (Turkish: Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror), (born March 30, 1432, Adrianople, Thrace, Ottoman Empiredied May 3, 1481, Hunkrayr, near Maltepe, near Constantinople), Ottoman sultan from 1444 to 1446 and from 1451 to 1481. The period opened with the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed II (r. 14511481) in 1453. Ottomans and the end of the Mamluk Sultanate [ edit ] The Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II was engaged in warfare in southern Europe when a new era of hostility with Egypt began in 1501. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Ottoman Turks and Byzantines that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.In 1204 the Byzantine capital of Constantinople was sacked and occupied by the Fourth Crusaders, an important moment of the Christian EastWest Schism.The Byzantine Empire, Constantinople became their first objective. Muhteem Yzyl (Turkish pronunciation: [muhteem jyzjl], lit. The following is a list of dynasties, states or empires which are Turkic-speaking, of Turkic origins, or both. 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